初中英语替换练习资料.pdfVIP

替换练习 解题指导： 该类题常常以以下几种情况进行考察： 1．描述释义，也叫概念释义，即用一种情况来对某词进行解释。 eg. huge= very big glass= cup made of glass agree = say yes/ have the same idea 2．同义词释义。指用意义相同或相近的词进行替换。 eg. nearly = almost perhaps = maybe difficult = hard fast = quickly 3 ．否定释义。即对某些词用相反的意思进行解释。 eg. cheap = no expensive thick = not thin dirty = not clean low = not high/ tall 4 ．常识释义。即词义本身属于一种生活常识。 eg. century = 100 years August = the eighth month summer = the season between spring and autumn London = the capital of England 常见的词语解释 almost nearly a little a bit around all over be like look like bright clever begin start beside next to be in be at home be quick hurry up be out be away come from be from fail not pass cross go across hard difficult last go on hurry walk quickly hardly almost not hurry up go quickly expensive dear look out be careful must have to on about over more than wear be in why what … for stop give up thanks to because of join take part in as soon as possible as soon as sb can be weak in be not at good at catch up with not fall behind have a good time enjoy oneself a lot of lots of ; many / much at last in the end ; finally at the moment now hold on wait a moment just now a moment ago leave go away (from) reach arrive in /at ; get to prefer … to … like … better than … spend … on pay … for take a look have a look walk on go on walki