(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固牛津译林版.docVIP

(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固牛津译林版 (江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固牛津译林版 PAGE / NUMPAGES (江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固牛津译林版 动词的时态和语态 1 ． (2018 · 扬 州 、 南 通 、 连 云 港 调 研 ) — I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you ’ve raised money for him. — Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy. A． was operated on B． will be operated on C． is being operated on D． has been operated on B 解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术， 你们为他募捐了。 ——哦。 医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法。 根据答语判断手术还没有进行， 应是将 来发生的动作， student 是 operate 的动作承受者， 故选 B。 2．(2018 ·江苏扬州中学开学考试 ) —I didn ’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday ’s birthday party. — As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays. A． goes B． went C． has gone D． had gone A 解析：根据回答“据我所知， 他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作， 因 此用一般现在时。 3．(2018 ·江苏常青藤月考 )The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It ’s often sold out immediately it app ears in the market. A． has sold B． has been sold C． is sold D． sells D 解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性， 用一般现在时。 4．—Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure. — Oh, could you tell me when she________ ？ A． is leaving B． would leave C． has left D． left D 解析：考查动词时态。 句意：—— Jennifer 现在不在家， 她去非洲进行冒险旅行 了。 ——哦， 你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知， 此处应用一般过去时 表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。 5．— When did the computer crash? 1 — This morning, while I________the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A． have sorted B． was sorting C． am sorting D． had sorted 解析：考查动词时态。 答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读 材料分类的时候， 电脑崩溃了。 ”因此可知应用过去进行时， 指在过去正在做某事， 故 选 B项。 6． Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa ’ s. I often________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine. A． had spent B． spend C． would spend D． spent B 解析：考查动词时态。 句意：每周日， 我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家。 当天气晴朗 的时候， 我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼。 根据时间状语“ Every Sunday”和 “when it is fine ”可知， 此处应用一般现在时。 7． I didn ’ t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her th