9一般现在时讲解和练习2.docxVIP

一般现在时 定义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 构成及变化 be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be（am,is,are）+ 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个 男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是 工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do 肯定句：主语+动词原形（+其它）。 如： We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形（+其它）。 如: we don t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+ 动词原形+其它？ 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 2、当主语为第三人称单数时， 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式（+其它）。如：He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn t+动词原形（+其它）。如：He doesn t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？ 如: How does your father go to work? 第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句 中，动词才用三单式）（1）多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays I J climb二 （2）结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o, 前为辅音字母， 结尾力口 es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes ⑶ 动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改为i加es: study — studies fly — flies carry，carries cry t cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says 时间标志: always , usually , often , sometimes ,every ? 一般现在时练习题(1 ) 用下列单词的适当形式填空 We often(play) in the playground. He(get) up at six o clock. you(brush) your teeth every morning? What(do) he usually(do) after school? Danny(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister. At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents. Mike(read) English every day? How many lessons your classmates(have) on Monday? What time his mother(do) the housework? 改句子 Do you often play football after school?( 改为肯定句) have many books. （改为否定句） Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定 句） 4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） We have four lessons. （改为否定句） Nancy doesn t run fast （改为肯定句） My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： usually play football on Frid