2021年初中英语牛津译林版（2012）八年级上册 Unit 8 Grammar 课件.pptVIP

Unit 8 Grammar 一、小组合作朗读单词和词组或句子（整齐，响亮） 1.损坏；打破vi. (过去式 ; 形容词 ) 2.昨晚十点钟我正在/不在睡觉。 3.(车辆或机器)出故障；坏掉 4.由于；因为 break broke broken because of I was/wasn’t sleeping at 10p.m. last night. break down 5.地震开始时我正在睡觉。 I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 6. 人们四处奔跑，同时成片的玻璃与砖头纷纷落下来。 People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 7.摔倒 (fall过去式 ) 8.当我正在尽力寻找出路时，我突然听到头上有嘈杂声。 As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. fall over fell 9. 击中；打；撞(vt) (过) (现分) 10.Millie 在看电视时, Andy进来了。 While/When/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room. 11.hide(过) 12.在马路边 13.Andy进来时Millie 在看电视。 Millie was watching TV when Andy came into the room. hit hit hitting hid on the side of the road Present continuous tense be (am/is/are) + verb-ing 现在进行时 What are you doing now ? What is the boy doing now ? What are they doing now ? I am cleaning the house now . He is swimming now . They are running now . What were you doing at that moment? What was the boy doing at that moment? What were they doing at that moment? I was cleaning the house. He was swimming. They were running. Past continuous tense be (was/were) + verb-ing 过去进行时 1.比较：“I am cleaning the house now.”是_________时态，谓语是 ___ ____ I was cleaning the house just now.这句话用的结构和前一句几乎一样，不过be动词用的是 。be动词的过去式有 和 。 现在进行 am cleaning was was were 过去进行时的概念 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的 动作或过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作。 它的用法主要有以下四种： A．表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 I was doing my homework at 9p.m. last Sunday. B.表示过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday? C.表示过去某一动作发生时，另一动作也在同时进行 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. D.过去不断重复的动作 When he worked here, John was always making mistakes. 例句：He was playing basketball at this time yesterday. 过去进行时的句型结构 ①肯定句的句型结构 ： 主语 was doing 其他成分 主语 + was / were + doing +其他成分. He was not/wasn’t playing basketball