人教版英语 八年级下册 Unit9 SectionA 现在完成时态专项讲解 课件.pptVIP

1. 我已经做完家庭作业 。 I?______?already ______??my?homework．? 2. 他刚吃过饭。 He?____?just?_____?his?meal． 3. 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？??? ? _____ you?ever _______??this?English?song？ 4. 他们还没吃中饭。 They?_____ ______lunch?yet. ??? 5. 我们从来没有听说过这件事。 We?_____?never?______?of?it． 6. 我去过长城两次了。 I ____________ the Great Wall twice. 7. 你以前看过西游记么？ _____ you ever _______ Journey to the West before? 8. 你需要剪头发了。 又剪？我今天早上才剪过的。 You need to get your hair cut. Again? I ______ _____it this morning. 9. 自从那时起这个女孩对流行乐感兴趣了。The girl ______ ______ interested in pop music ever since then. have finished has had Have sung havent had have heard have been to Have watched have done has been * 意义（二）： 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。 (未完成用法) E.g. I haven’t seen her these days. 这些天我没看见她。 I’ve been at this school for over two years. 我在这学校已经有2年多了。 * My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京2次。 Mr. Wang is not here. He has gone to Qingdao. 王先生不在这里，他去青岛了。 They?have?been?in?Canada?for?five?years.? 他们在加拿大有五年了。 have/has been to 去过某地（人已回来） have/has gone to 去了某地（人未回来） have/has been in 在某地（有多久了） * 1. Have you ______ there? A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone 2. Lucy isn’t at home now. She ____ ____ _____ the USA. 3. My father ____________Shanghai for 8 days. C has gone to has been in * 我上周六读了《汤姆·索耶历险记》。 I read Tom Sawyer last Saturday. 我已经读了《汤姆·索耶历险记》。 I have already read Tom Sawyer. 他昨晚关了这扇窗户。 他关上了这扇窗户。 He has already closed the window. He closed the window last night. 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去某一时间做过某事 过去发生或完成了某事，对现在造成了一定的影响 * 一般过去时 VS 现在完成时 共同点： 动作均发生在过去。 I read Tom Sawyer last Saturday. I have already read Tom Sawyer. * 区别： 一般过去时指某一动作已经发生，强调的是过去的情况，句子中一般会有明确的过去时间状语(如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago…)。 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与具体的过去时间状语连用。 * E.g. I went to Beijing last year. (只说去年在北京，不涉及现在的情况。) I have