初中英语 湖南省长沙中考复习专题——阅读简答.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 阅读表达 题型特点 这类题型问题设计一般比较简单，考题多针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到。个别主观性题目，根据对文意理解回答就能得分。回答问题型阅读理解基于理解，重在表达。 做题技巧 做题时主要掌握以下几个要点： 找定 找 定 查 写 查 写 简略回答查错误回答信息问句类型 简略回答 查错误 回答信息 问句类型 ◆定 确定问句类型，是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句还是选择疑问句，不同的问句类型有不同的回答方式（根据具体情况复习三种疑问句的构成及回答）； 特殊疑问词：when, what, where, how, why, how many,how much... 1.when:什么时候 In/on/at/before（之前）/after（之后）/+数字 数字+ago 2.how much/many/long：多少/久 About/more than/less than/almost...+数字 3.how:怎么样 By+doing 4.why:为什么 Because... /For.../(In order) to 5.what：什么 what class(Class 6)/ what color (Red...)/what size(S,M,L) where:哪里 In/on/at/under/From.. who：谁 Tom which:哪一个 which xxxx ◆找 在短文中找能回答问题的信息（如果是数字一定要强调数字前是否有over/more than 等字样）； ◆写 尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句 ，突出“简”与“准”二字（时间和地点等介词是否要带）； ◆查 人称、时态等与原文呼应，避免语法错误；首字母要大写、单词拼写形式正确、标点符号正确、是否是专有名词等。 真题讲解 2020年长沙中考真题 Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）, it symbolizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Years Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs to be exquisite（精美的） to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei p