专业英语八级真题2018年.pdfVIP

专业英语八级真题 2018 年 ( 总分： 99.92 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ) 一、 PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION( 总题数： 0，分数： 0.00) 二、 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE( 总题数： 1，分数： 15.00) Language and Humanity Language is powerful and it can help us do or get things as we wish. Language as a born trait ● Language has evolved only in 1 . ● Comparison between chimpanzees and human beings: - Chimpanzees - use of tools: once seen as a sign of 2 - inability to 3 - tendency to 4 - Human beings - able to improve and build on 5 - able to 6 ideas Language and social learning ● Problem of social learning: 7 - Cause: - stealing others ideas by 8 - Solution: - 9 developed to share ideas ● Results - 10 made available to every individual - language as social technology to enhance 11 Language and the modern world ● Existence of many different languages has led to - separation of cooperative groups - 12 - knowledge protection - slow flow of ideas and tendency toward 13 ● Globalization needs 14 . ● 15 hinder cooperation. Solution: one world with one language Language and Humanity Language is powerful and it can help us do or get things as we wish. Language as a born trait ● Language has evolved only in 1 . ● Comparison between chimpanzees and human beings: - Chimpanzees - use of tools: once seen as a sign of 2 - inability to 3 - tendency to 4 - Human beings - able to improve and build on 5 - able to 6 ideas Language and social learning ● Problem of social learning: 7 - Cause: - stealing others ideas by 8 - Solution: - 9 developed to share ideas ● Results - 10 made available to every individual - language as social technology to enhance 11 Language and the modern world ● Existence of many different langua