cci+sulzer+苏尔寿汽机旁路.ppt

Turbine Bypass Systemsfor supercritical Plants;Sulzer Monotube Steam GeneratorDeveloped in 1931;First Sulzer Bypass Valve, 1934; Ultra supercritical  boiler 353 bar / 654°C Steam Valve Stationwith Bypass Valve;CCI Sulzer 苏尔寿汽机旁路竞争策略;CCI Sulzer 苏尔寿汽机旁路竞争策略;CCI Sulzer 苏尔寿汽机旁路竞争策略;CCI Sulzer 苏尔寿汽机旁路竞争策略;Long-term Experience;References Bypass Systems, T 590°C;COST Program;Benefits of a Turbine Bypass System;HP Bypass Bypasses steam around the HP Turbine to the Reheat Line Spraywater injection must be tight when bypass is closed ? Isolation and control valve LP Bypass Bypasses steam around the IP/LP Turbine to the Condenser LP-Bypass needs safe closing function to protect the condenser ;Benefits of a Turbine Bypass System;Cold Start of a Supercritical Unit;Hot Start of a Supercritical Unit;Benefits of a Turbine Bypass System;Sizing considerations for HP-Bypass Coal Fired Boiler ;Sizing for Start-up;IP-Turbine Start Turbine is accelerated, synchronized and initially loaded through IP- and LP-turbine Full flow of LP-turbine until HP-turbine loading has to go through HP-Bypass;Dongfang (Hitachi) design Hp-Bypass to Condenser No LP-Bypass Reheater uncooled during bypass operation Limited firing rate of the boiler possible;Benefits of a Turbine Bypass System;Typically sized for:Max. flow through HP-Bypass including spraywater during start-up and load-rejection(at which reheater pressure ?) Max. reheater pressure to avoid overheating of HP-turbine during start-up or with house load operation Nominal LP-bypass size is often larger than HP-Bypass because of low pressure during start-up Consider:Max. condenser dump capacity (including LP-Bypass spraywater flow);HP-Bypass with Safety Function ;HP-Bypass Safety Function;Advantages of combined highpressure bypass and safety valves;Major Concerns for the Design;Major Concerns for the Design;Major Concerns for the Design;HP-Bypass valve, DRE;In-body Desuperheating Valve Type DRE;Numerical Calculation of Steam Flow and