Unit 2 Topic 3 习题 初中英语仁爱版八年级上册（2021年）.docVIP

第二单元 第3课 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择。 1. —Hello! May I speak to Mary? —_______ A. I’m Mary. B. Mary is me. C. This is Mary speaking. D. I’m speaking. 【解析】 C 在打电话时, 介绍自己时不说I’m . . ., 应该用This is . . . 。 2. My parents ask me _______ in order to make me healthy. A. build up me B. build me up C. to build up me D. to build me up 【解析】D 因为ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，故排除A、B；又因build up的宾语是代词，要 放中间，故选D。 3. Tom _______ yesterday morning, but I was out. A. built up me B. built me up C. rang up me D. rang me up 【解析】D 根据语境“打电话我不在家”可排除A、B；又因为ring up的宾语是代词，放中间， 故选D。 4. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang? —_______ A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, I’m busy. D. Yes, you must. 【解析】 B “我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以, 请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。 5. —Must I take part in the activity? —No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself. A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. don’t have to 【解析】 D must表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we…？中,它的否定回答一般不用No, you mustn’t. 要用No, you needn’t. 或No, you don’t have to. 6. —Who taught _______ Japanese? —I learned it by _______. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. yourself; me D. yourself; myself 【解析】A 教某人……应用teach sb. , 表示 “自学”, 可用teach . . . by oneself或learn . . . by oneself。 7. Our teachers often tell us _______ the net bar. A. stay away from B. to stay away from C. not stay away from D. not to stay away from 【解析】 B 根据语境“老师要我们远离网吧”可排除C、D；又因tell sb. to do sth.是固定短语， 故选B。 8. We don’t know how to prevent the flu. Shall we ask Doctor Wang Hai for______? A. the advice B. an advice C. some advice D. some advices 【解析】 C因为advice是不可数名词且所求建议又非特指故排除B、D和A选C。 9. —May I watch TV, Mom? —I’m afraid you _______. A. should not B. can’t C. must not D. may not 【解析】B May I…？常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t 或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。 10. —I have a stomachache. What should I do? —You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food. A. had better not; shouldn’t B. should; had better C. had better; had better D. shouldn’t; should 【解析】A 根据语境“胃差的人不宜喝甜水吃甜食”，故选A。 拓