英语不定式动名词现在分词和过去分词.ppt

分词在句中承担的成分: 由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语. 1.作定语 --the sun which is rising -ing分词和-ed分词修饰名词有 前置位后置位. 1. the rising sun 2. He is a retired worker. --He is a worker who has already retired. e.g. 3. The problem bothering us is the lack of money. 4. These are goods imported from Japan. 前置位: 后置位 --- The problem (which is) bothering us is the lack of money What’s the difference between -ed and –ing participle? -ing分词表示“进行” -ed分词表示“完成” -ing分词表示“主动”-ed分词表示 “被动” 主动 进行 被动 完成 在时态上: 在语态上: --- These are goods (which were) imported from Japan. Exercises : The _________(work) people have played a great role in the activity. I dont like ______(can) food , I prefer something fresh . working canned 1. 站在她妈妈旁边的那个女孩看上去很胆小。 The girl_____________________ by her mother looked very timid. 2. 最近到处在议论的话题都与2008年奥运会有关。 The topics _____________________ everywhere recently is concerned about the Olympics 2008 . who was standing standing being discussed which are being discussed 11. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 12. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 13. Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 14. The teacher asked us ____ so much noise. A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。 1. 不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间有三种关系： (1)动宾关系 I have a lot of work to do. (2)主谓关系 He is always the first to come. (3)同位关系 We all have a chance to go to college. 注意以下几种情况不定式的用法 *在the first, the second…，the last和only之后，只能用to do。 如：He was the last to leave the classroom ． *如果understand，realize, know用在begin, start, attempt, intend后，只