junth课堂讲授学习科技英语的基本要求.pptxVIP

第1页/共26页Revision: Translation C-E1、这样的装置称为电容，其储存电能的能力称为电容。We call such a device a capacitor(or a condenser),and its ability to store electrical energy capacitance.2、车床应安装在坚实的底座上。The lathe should be set on a firm base.3、材料可以按几种方式分类。Materials may be grouped in several ways.第一页，编辑于星期六：三点 十九分。第2页/共26页4、利用发电机，可以将机械能再转变成电能。The mechanical energy can be turned into electrical one by a generator.5、使用前，对刀具应作仔细的检查。Cutting tools should be inspected carefully prior to use.6、自动生产线工作正常。The automatic production line is found in proper operation.7、自从采用数控以来，生产效率大大提高了。Since numerical control was applied to machine tools ,the productivity has been raised greatly.第二页，编辑于星期六：三点 十九分。第3页/共26页1. Reading and understanding of technical articles and documents we are reading and understanding everyday, but for technical articles, it’s different, because it is involved with the different subjects which we may not know, even in Chinese, so in order to understand technical articles in English, everyone has to read more and try to read more in a wide range of subjects. As a translator, you are not required to be a scientist in a specific field, but you have to know some general sense of more subjects. 第三页，编辑于星期六：三点 十九分。第4页/共26页 2.多做练习 After each class, i.e. every week, each student must do some translation of technical article from English to Chinese or vice versa , at least one article. 第四页，编辑于星期六：三点 十九分。第5页/共26页3.一本好的专业技术词典 英语词汇量庞大，一词多意、同义词特别多，同一个词在不同的学科、不同的语境有不同的含义。 一本好词典就是一个好的老师。 力争使自己成为一个walking dictionary。第五页，编辑于星期六：三点 十九分。第6页/共26页第六页，编辑于星期六：三点 十九分。第7页/共26页第七页，编辑于星期六：三点 十九分。第8页/共26页第八页，编辑于星期六：三点 十九分。第9页/共26页第九页，编辑于星期六：三点 十九分。第10页/共26页第十页，编辑于星期六：三点 十九分。第11页/共26页单词的用法举例1. Trip作名词的含义： 《英汉技术词典》P979 n. (1) (短距离）行驶，往返，一次来回，旅（飞）行，行（旅）程 （2）释放，松开，断路（开），解扣，（自动）跳闸，（自动）分离，关闭（3）断开装置，安全开脱器，（自动跳闸机构，自动停止机构，自动分离机构，接合[离合器控制]机构（4）倾翻器（5）（矿车）列车 第十一页，编辑于星期六：三点 十九分。第12页/共26页Trip作动词的含义 v. (1) 释放，松开，拨动，擒纵机构转动，松动棘爪而开动 （2）（使）断开[路]，（使）跳闸，（使）解扣[脱]，（使）脱扣[开]，切断，关闭，（事故）停堆（3）倾斜[翻]（4）绊倒，（使）失足[败]，（使）犯错误 boundary trip边界层激