组胚实验课件英文muscle20tissue.pptxVIP

Muscle Tissue( Wu yuling )muscle cell muscle fiber cell membrane sarcolemmacytoplasm sarcoplasm smooth endoplasmic reticulum sarcoplasmic reticulumfilamentsmuscle fibers are aggregated to form muscles responsible for the movement of the body skeleton visceracontract 1.skeletal musclea section of animal skeletal muscle, HE stainMacroscopic observation: There are 2 pieces of tissue on the slide,one of them is in longitudinal section, the other in cross section.Low power:longitudinal section 1. skeletal muscle fiberband-shape structure1High power longitudinal section : endomysiumlong cylindrical multinucleated cells1.nuclei: ovoid ,periphery located2.cross striation: composed of alternating light and dark bands,which can be seen in this slide ,but not very clear.3.nucleus of supporting tissue312 low power:cross section： fasciculi fascicle1. skeletal muscle fiber2. Perimysium3. epimysium21312High power: cross section of skeletal muscle fiber1. skeletal muscle fiber 2. endomysiumHigher magnification: cross section of skeletal muscle fibers Each muscle fiber is round or polygonal in shape,which is surrounded by a layer of delicate supporting tissue.It is endomysium. The myofibrils are seen as fine dots.The nuclei are round in shape and located beneath the cell membrane.1. muscle fiber2. nucleus of muscle fiber3. myofibril4. endomysium 3214 2. Longitudinal section of skeletal muscle fibersiron-hematoxylin stain In this section all structures are stained in black color and the cross striations can be seen very clearly. 22 3.cardiac musclesection of dog heart HE stainlow power: this is longitudinal section of cardiac muscle fibers High power:longitudinal section of cardiac muscle fibers which are elongated and branched structures.The cross striations can be seen also, but they are less distinct than those of skeletal muscle fibers.Each cell has only one nucleus which are ovoid and located centrally.Between 2