小学英语六年级全册语法重难点讲解集合.docxVIP

小学英语六年级全册语法重难点讲解集合 小学英语六年级全册语法重难点讲解集合 名词 表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 注意：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is 或者 was；最好不要根据 some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以 s、x、 sh、ch 结尾的，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。 c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, hobby-hobbies, story-stories, library-libraries；读音：[z]。 d．以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况: （1）有生命的+es，如：mango-mangoes；tomato-tomatoes；potato-potatoes; hero-heroes; negro-negroes。（口诀：黑人英雄爱吃芒果、土豆和西红柿） （2）无生命的+s，如：radio-radios；photo-photos；zoo-zoos；piano-pianos。 f. 不规则名词复数： （1）单复数同形：sheep-sheep;deer- deer;fish-fish（用fishes表示很多不同种类的鱼）;people-people;Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;yuan-yuan （2）变a为e：man-men；woman-women; policewoman-policewomen; snowman-snowmen mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 2、不可数名词没有复数。如要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。一般结构为：数词+量词+of+不可数名词，复数体现在量词上，如two?cups?of tea（两杯茶）。? 常见不可数名词有: milk,water,juice,coffee,soup,bread,rice,hair,paper,advice,homework,news,information,tea,beer等。 例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice. 练一练： （一）写出下列各词的复数。 him _________ this _______ box______ watch_______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______sandwich ______man______ woman_______ leaf_______people________ bread （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、She can sing many (song). 2、Peter have three(e-friend). 3、He’s six (year) old. 4、Lily has gone to several foreign (country). 5、Wang Bing could speak different (language). 6、We have eight (lesson) every day. 7、Sam and Billy talk about their (hobby). 8、I have lots of good (friend) in Nanjing. 9、Are there any (student) in the classroom? 10、Tom has a few nice story (book). 11、Millie’s mother often makes (cake) for us. 12、Ted has hundreds of (t