基于样条曲线的CT牙列图像齿间轮廓重构的研究临床医学（临床医学资料）.docVIP

基于样条曲线的CT牙列图像齿间轮廓重构的研究临床医学（临床医学资料） 文档信息 主题： 关于“医学心理学”中“医学影像”的参考范文。 属性： F-01NHBM，doc格式，正文17465字。质优实惠，欢迎下载！ 适用： 作为医学资料、临床医学资料写作的参考文献，解决如何写好实用应用文、正确编写文案格式、内容摘取等相关工作。 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：基于样条曲线的CT牙列图像齿间轮廓重构的研究临床医学 2 〖3〗 5 〖4〗 5 〖6〗 5 Vn-1 5 文2：基于导纳的图像加密算法的研究详细详细开题报告|||基于导纳的图像 7 1. 引言 7 2.国内外研究现状分析 9 3.学术价值及应用价值 11 参考文摘引言： 12 原创性声明（模板） 13 文章致谢（模板） 13 正文 基于样条曲线的CT牙列图像齿间轮廓重构的研究临床医学（临床医学资料） 文1：基于样条曲线的CT牙列图像齿间轮廓重构的研究临床医学 Abstract：For recotructing the contou, which are invisible in CT images due to high identity in the deity value, between adjoining teeth,we presented a simple, and feasible method: fit, the inteecting points, which were formed by the adjoining contou being parts of outer continuous contour extracted from a tooth-array cross-section in a CT image, were found out according to the saltation of the tangent vector directio on the points. Second, a B-spline, as the representation of a piece of outer contour, was built with two neighboring inteection-points as the end-points, and the outer-contour points as the interpolating points. Third, the one-order derivatives of two adjoining B-splines at common endpoint were resolved respectively, and then a mean derivative at the point was computed. Finally, cubic Hermit curves, as the replace of invisible contou between adjoining teeth, were built with a pai of the opposite inteecting point as end this method to determine the edge of the adjoin teeth, and further to recotruct 3D teeth based on the contou rebuilt with the method mentioned above has proven a satisfying result. Key words：Tooth contour; CT image of tooth-array; Contour extracting; Spline curves, 3D recotruction 1 引 言 CT图像是基于组织的密度以灰度形式来成像的。而在同一扫描层面内，紧密排列的牙列断层的牙釉质具有相当一致的高密度值，造成了相邻牙齿接触处轮廓线的完全丢失，无法辨认，最终导致重构的三维牙列模型相邻牙齿呈现互相粘连的情况，见图1。 目前，对于图像的自动分割，已有许多经典的算法，如分水岭算法［1］、活动轮廓算法［2］、水平集方法［3］等，但对于CT图像中牙齿间由于密度极其相似而出现的边界丢失，这些算法则显得无能为力。国外关于牙齿三维建模的 文献 对于单颗牙齿的三维模型的构建，一般也仅限于对某一颗牙齿的建模［4］或通过与已有的牙齿库进行匹配［5］ 而在基于CT对牙齿建模的过程中