13-14版英语多媒体教学优质课件（必修3）：Module 2 Grammar（外研版）.pptVIP

Homework Go over what we have learned in this class! It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，为时不晚。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Grammar 1. Learn to use the link words: but /however; although /while. 2. Learn sentence structure. Find these sentences with link words and analyze the structures. The report shows that we are making progress but that we need to make greater efforts. He is thin, but he is strong. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 一、but （但是，然而) but 作为并列连词，在意义上起转折作用。 but 前后的两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。 but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时， but 前面一般要加逗号。 1.连接两个并列分句 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.蜜甜须防蜂蜇。 2. 连接两个并列成分 They see the trees but not the forest.（连接宾语） He no longer felt disappointed, but happy and hopeful.（连接表语） 3.后接状语 He tried to save it, but in vain. 【真题在线】 I was glad to meet Jenny again, _____I didn’t want to spend all day with her. （2013·大纲版全国卷） A. but B. and C. so D. or 【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：我很高兴再次见到珍妮，但是我不想一整天都和她在一起。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者，否则。根据句意可知前后之间是转折关系，所以选A。 二、however however 意为“可是，然而，尽管”，比 but 的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首、句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。 However，we need not do that now. 可是，我们现在不需要做那个。 His friends，however，had other ideas. 然而，他的朋友还有其他想法。 It’s raining hard. However, I still want to go there. 雨下得很大。然而，我依然想去那儿。 He will never pass the examinations, however hard he works. 无论他怎样努力，他永远无法通过考试。 【拓展】however 也可用作连词，意为“不论怎样”，引导让步状语从句。 构成：however+adj./adv. +主语+谓语 However tired you may be, you must do it. 不管你有多累，你非做不可。 I’ll come, however busy I am. 我不管怎么忙都会来的。 【即学即练】 ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D