高中英语单词prove素材.docxVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 PAGE PAGE 3 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精 ·prove ·v。??[pru?v]　( proved; proved/proven; proving ) ·双解释义 ·vt。 vi。?证明 ??show that sth is true and right ·vt.?检验,试验 ??establish that sth is genuine； show that sth has been properly made ·基本要点?? 1.prove的基本意思是“证明,即以足够、可靠的证据来证明自己的观点或结论是正确的，而对方的论点或结果是站不住脚的。此外,也可表示证实有争议的人或物的品质、实力或适合性等。引申可作“检验解。2。prove既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、从句作宾语。prove还可接“to be+n./adj./prep。-phrase”充当补足语的复合宾语, to be一般可以省略,但当to be是完成式即to have been时不可省略。prove还可用作系动词，意思是“显现出是,被发现是”，其后可接“(to be）+adj./prep。-phrase”或介词短语作表语。3.prove的过去分词在英国是proved； 但在美国往往用proven, proven常用作形容词，在句中作定语. ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 prove a gun??验枪 prove a mans worth??证明某人的价值 prove a meter??检验仪表 prove a new car model??试验一种新型汽车 prove a new weapon??检验新武器 prove a will??查验遗嘱 prove gold??验金 prove sb’s courage??考验某人的勇气 prove sb’s honesty??考验某人的诚实 prove the truthfulness??证明…的真实性 ?? ～+形容词 prove capable??证明(某人）能干 prove unhappy??证明不幸福 prove wrong??证明（某人）错了 ?? ~+副词 prove amply??充分证明 prove clearly??清楚地证明 prove conclusively??最后证明 prove incontestably??无可争辩地证明 prove indisputably??无可辩驳地证明 prove statistically??统计证明 prove ultimately??确凿无疑地证明 prove undeniably??确凿无疑地证明 prove undoubtedly??毫无疑问地证明 prove out??证实有预期的结果 prove up??探明 prove up the copper deposit??探明铜矿矿床 ?? ～+介词 prove against sb ??证明对某人不利 prove by another fact??由另一事实证明 prove from another fact??由另一事实证明 prove of great value??证明很有价值 prove of no use??证明无用 prove to??向…证明 prove this to sb?? 向某人证明这一点 prove to ones advantage??证明对某人有利 prove to the police??向警方证明 ·常用短语?? prove to(v.+prep。）向…证实； 证明 give proof of sth to sb; show sth beyond doubt to sb?▲prove sth to sb/sth?What are you trying to prove to the public?你打算向大家证明什么呢？Can you prove that to the court？你能向法庭证实这一点吗?▲prove to sb/sth that-clauseI shall prove to you that the witness is quite unreliable。我将向你证明,证人十分不可靠.You will have to prove to the police that you were at home that night.你必须向警方证明那天夜里你是呆在家中的。This will prove to the world that we are right。这将向全世界证明我们是对的. prove up（v。+adv.)勘探，探