城市规划外文翻译.doc

城市规划外文翻译 外文文献翻译 河北工程大学 建筑学院 城市规划 1101 A KNOWLEDGE-BASED CONCEPTUAL VISION OF THE SMART CITY Elsa NEGRE Camille ROSENTHAL-SABROUX Mila GASCó LAMSADE LAMSADE Center for Innovation in Cities Paris-Dauphine University Paris-Dauphine University Institute for Innovation SIGECAD Team SIGECAD Team and Knowledge Management France France ESADE-Ramon Llull University elsa.negre@dauphine.frcamille.rosenthal-sabroux@dauphine.fr mila.gasco@esade.edu 1 Abstract The term smart city is a fuzzy concept, not well defined in theoretical researches nor in empirical projects. Several definitions, different from each other, have been proposed. However, all agree on the fact that a Smart City is an urban space that tends to improve the daily life (work, school,...) of its citizens(broadly defined). This is an improvement fromdifferent points of view: social, political, economic, governmental. This paper goes beyond this definition and proposes a knowledge-based conceptual vision of the smart city, centered on people ’s information and knowledge of people, in order to improve decision-making processes and enhance the value-added of business processes of the modern city. 1. Introduction Over the past few decades, the challenges faced by municipal ,such as urban growth or migration, have become increasingly complex and interrelated. In addition to the traditional land-use regulation, urban maintenance, production, and management of services, governments are required to meet new demands from different actors regarding water supply, natural resources sustainability, education, safety, or  transportation (Gasc óet al,2014). Innovation, and technological innovation in particular, can help city governments to meet the challenges of urban governance, to improve urban environments, to become more competitive and to address sustainability concerns. Since the early 90s, the development of Internet and communication technologies has facilitated the generation of initiatives to create opportuniti