《商务英语语法》8-Non-finite verbs.pptVIP

1. 做前置修饰语，如： a retired teacher an escaped prisoner a faded flower a withered flower fallen leaves an expired lease the risen sun a returned student the vanished treasure a grown man (p252) 2. 作补语 e.g.: I saw the students assembled in the hall. Everybody thought the battle lost. 3. 作状语 1. Given time, he will make a first-class swimmer. (adverbial of condition) 2. Utterly exhausted, they could hardly put one foot before the other. (adverbial of cause) 3. Although invited by the mayor, she won’t go. (adverbial of concession) Absolute Construction (分词独立结  构; 独立主格） 分词独立主格在句中作状语，可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等, 如： So many students being absent, the discussion had to be put off. Weather permitting, we’ll play football. The project finished, they had a two weeks’ leave. 独立结构也可由with 引出，如： With you standing there, we can’t work. There be 结构也可用于独立结构中，如： The car stopped, there being no fuel in the tank. 汽车停了，油箱里没有燃料了。 独立结构中 being 和 having been 可省略： The question (having been) settled, we ended up the meeting. He watched the soldiers pass, his eyes (being) bright and eager. end task 3 TEM 4 Non-finite Verb 1. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used ______ (2011, 55) A. as a command. 命令 B. as a condition. 条件 C. for concession. 让步 D. for emphasis. 强调 1. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used ______ (2011, 55) A. as a command. B. as a condition. C. for concession. D. for emphasis. √ 2. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010, 65) A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 2. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010, 65) A. To be not tall B. Not being tall √ 非限定动词的否定符号放在非限定动词之前 C. Being not tall D. Not t