初中英语语法【通用】.pptVIP

　7．当主语是同位语时，谓语动词要根据同位语的单复数来确定；但用连词and连接的主语是复数。如： 　Mr Wang, my maths teacher，______ forty years old. 　王先生，也就是我的数学教师，40岁了。 　8．all, some, none, most, any, the rest、分数或百分数等代词作主语时，假设指复数概念，谓语动词用复数；假设指单数概念，那么谓语动词用单数。如： 　Some of the work __________ by me. 　一些工作是由我做的。 　Some of the students __________. 　一些学生学习很努力。 语法互动〔十二〕┃主谓一致 is was done work hard 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表 　①have arrived at/in sp, got to/reached sp, come/gone/ moved to sp→have been in sp 　②have come/gone back, returned→have been back 　③have come/gone out→have been out 　④have become→have been 　⑤have closed/opened→have been closed/open 　⑥have got up→have been up 　⑦have died→______________ 　⑧have left sp→______________ 　⑨have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep 语法互动〔十〕┃时态和语态 have been dead have been away from sp 语法互动〔十〕┃时态和语态 　⑩have finished/ended/completed→___________________ 　?have married→have been married 　?have started/begun to do sth→have done sth 　?have begun→______________ 　?have borrowed→______________ 　?have bought→have had 　?have lost→havent had 　?have put on→have worn 　?have caught/got a cold→have had a cold 　?have got to know→have known 　?have gone to→have been in have been over have been on have kept 语法互动〔十〕┃时态和语态 　have joined/taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of the league/the Party/the army, have been in the league/the Party/the army, have been the Partys member/the league member/the soldier 　6．过去进展时 　(1)构造： was/were＋doing 　(2)用法：过去进展时主要表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进展的动作。如： 　His father fell down while he __________ his bicycle and hurt himself. 　他爸爸骑自行车时摔到了，弄伤了自己。 was riding 语法互动〔十〕┃时态和语态 　(3)常用的时间状语： this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten, last evening, when, while。 　(4)when和while的区别： 　①引导时间状语从句时，while 连接的是时间段，后常接延续性动词；而when连接的既可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词。如： 　What was your father doing ______ your mother was cooking？你妈妈正在做饭时，你爸爸干什么呢？ 　What was your mother doing ______ you came back? 　当你回来时，你妈妈干什么呢？ 　②while可以连接两个并列的句子，而when不可以。如： when while 语法互动〔十〕┃