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2016 年 11 月地区成人本科学士学位英
语统一考试
Part I Reading prehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage
is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are
four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide 0,7 the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
As the National Park Service celebrates its 100th anniversary 〔周 年纪念〕 , President Barack Obama has announced the establishment of one new national monument, and the expansion ( 扩大 ) of another. In Maine, more than 87,500 acres of forest will bee government-protected parkland for
the first time. In Hawaii, a national monumentcreated by President George W. Bush in 2006 will expand to about 582,578 square miles, four times its current size.
Obama has now created or enlarged 26 national monuments during
his presidency. As a result, his administration says, Obamahas protected
more of the nations land than any other president has. But someresidents
and officials, in both Maine and Hawaii, object to the plans. (76) They
say their local economies depend on the use of these areas.
In establishing this monument, Obama took the side of
conservationists ( 自然资源保护者 ) who want laws to protect wild lands.
Creating a national park usually requires the approval of Congress. But
a 1906 federal law allows the president to establish national monuments
on his own.
The lands new status as a monumentmeansthat mining and drilling 1 / 37
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operations are forbidden there. (77) It mayalso severely limit activities
such as logging, road-building, and hunting. Someof Maines politicians
who want to protect the states logging industries say Obama should not
have acted alone. They say Washington should not tell the states how to
use their land, espec
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