仁爱版八年级上学期Unit 3 Topic 3 英语课堂笔记.docx

八上 Unit 3 Topic 3 Section A 1. 对比：现在进行时 ：am \ is \ are +V-ing (表示现在\说话瞬间正在做某事) 过去进行时： was \ were +V-ing. (表示过去某个时刻正在做某事） （1）表示过去某个点时间正在做某事： 时间短语： at that time 在那时 at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候 at 8 o’clock last night 在昨晚8点的时候 when I got home 当我到家的时候 （用一般过去时，相当于过去的某个点时间） Eg: 昨晚8点我正在看电视。 I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. 昨天当我当我打电话给Jane的时候，她正在看书。 Jane was reading a book when I called her yesterday. （过去进行时） （一般过去时）） (2)表示过去某段时间内一直在做某事： 时间短语： from 6 to 8 yesterday morning 昨天早上从6点到8点 all day yesterday 昨天一整天 the whole morning yesterday 昨天整个上午 yesterday 昨天 last night 昨晚 last week 上周 Eg: (1) 上周他一直在写一本小说 Last week he was writing a novel. (2) 昨天一整天我们一直在种树 (肯定句) We were planting trees all day yesterday. 否定句：We were not (= weren’t) planting trees all day yesterday. 一般疑问句：Were you planting trees all day yesterday? 回答：Yes, we were. \ No, we weren’t. (3) 昨天的这个时候我正在踢足球 I was playing soccer at this time yesterday. 否定句： I wasn’t playing soccer at this time yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you playing soccer at this time yesterday ? Yes, I was. \ No, I wasn’t. 特殊疑问句：昨天的这个时候你在干什么？ What were you doing at this time yesterday ? 练习：把下列句子改为否定句，一般疑问句，回答，并作划线提问 （1）在那时康康正在弹钢琴。 肯定句：Kangkang was playing the piano at that time. 否定句：Kangkang wasn’t playing…………… 一般疑问句：Was kangkang playing………………? Yes, he was. \ No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句：What was kangkang doing at that time? （在那时康康正在做什么？） （2）昨晚从7点到9点我们一直在唱歌。 肯定句：We were singing songs from 7 to 9 last night. 否定句: We weren’t singing……………….. 一般疑问句：Were you singing………………….? Yes, we were.\ No, we weren’t. 特殊疑问句：What were you doing from………..? （昨晚从7点到9点你们一直在干什么？） 2. while (连词）当…时候，与…同时 （引导时间状语从句） 主句用一般现在时+while +从句用现在进行时 主句用一般过去时+while +从句用过去进行时 （短暂性动词） （延续性动词） Eg: 我到达公园时，天正在下雨 I get to the park while it is raining. 昨天我到达公园时，天正在下雨 Yesterday I got to the park while it was raining. (2) 主句用现在进行时