《跨文化交际与翻译》 (3).pptxVIP

第三篇 汉译英常用技巧第三篇 汉译英常用技第1章 词的选择第2章 增词和减词第3章 词类的转换第2章 增词和减词1. 根据句法结构需要增词 1）增补主语 2）增补非人称的或强势句中的it 3）增补作宾语的代词或先行宾语it 4）增补物主代词 5）增补并列连词 6）增补从属连词或关系代词 7）增补连系动词 8）增补介词 9）增补冠词2.为了明确表达原文的含义而增词 1）增补在汉语中不言而喻的词语 2）为使上下文衔接，增补连接词语3. 为了适应英语句子的逻辑要求而增词第2章 增词和减词1. 根据句法结构需要增词 1）增补主语不坚持就会失败。One will fail unless one perseveres.没有调查，就没有发言权。He who makes no investigation has no right to speak.怕要下雨了。I’m afraid it is going to rain.第2章 增词和减词 1. 根据句法结构需要增词2）增补非人称的或强势句中的it一天天冷起来了。It is getting colder day by day.是我们采取有效措施的时候了。It is time we took effective measures.我们费了很大力气才解决了那些问题。It was with great efforts that we solved those problems.我们这样做都是为你好。It was for your benefit that we did all that.第2章 增词和减词 1. 根据句法结构需要增词 3）增补作宾语的代词或先行宾语it交出翻译之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方。Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected.我们认为理论与实践相结合是十分重要的。We think it most important that theory should be combined with practice.第2章 增词和减词 1. 根据句法结构需要增词4）增补物主代词别把手搁在口袋里。Don’t put your hands in your pockets.他走进屋来，大衣上尽是雪，鼻子冻得通红。He entered the room, his coat covered with snow and his nose red with cold.第2章 增词和减词1. 根据句法结构需要增词 5）增补并列连词男女老少都参加了战斗。Men and women, old and young, all joined in the battle.跑了和尚，跑不了庙。The monk may run away, but the temple cannot run away with him.第2章 增词和减词1. 根据句法结构需要增词 6）增补从属连词或关系代词不努力，不会成功。One will not succeed unless one works hard.凡是在科学技术上有建树者，都是工作最勤奋，并且勇于创新的人。Those who have made original contributions to science and technology are the ones who have worked the hardest and have not been afraid to break new ground.第2章 增词和减词1. 根据句法结构需要增词7）增补连系动词我们应当虚心。One should always be modest.昨天元旦，人人都很高兴。It was New Year’s Day yesterday, and everybody felt very happy.第2章 增词和减词1. 根据句法结构需要增词 8）增补介词公共场所不准吸烟。Smoking is prohibited in public places.你是白天工作还是夜间工作？Do you work in the daytime or at night?第2章 增词和减词 1. 根据句法结构需要增词9）增补冠词月亮慢慢从海上升起。The moon was slowly rising above the sea.我们对问题要做全面的分析，才能解决得妥当。We must make a comprehensive analysis of a problem before it