高考英语陷阱题语法详解――非谓语动词.pdfVIP

高考英语 陷阱题 语法详 解:非 谓语 动词 (1 1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college. A. enterB. to enter C. enteringD. entered 【陷阱】容易误选 A 。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词 could 就断定此处应 填动词 原形 enter 。 【分析】其实正确答案应是 B 。此句为省略句 ,即在 could 后省略了动词 do ,若 把句 子补完整应为 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。 即句中的不定式短语 (to enter a good college是用作目的 状语的 , 而不是与情态 动词 (could 一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句 : (1 They did what they could to comfort her.他们尽量安慰她。 (2 They did everything they could to save her life.他们尽一切力量拯救她的性 命。 (3 He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates.他拼命学习以便 赶上他 的同学。 值得指出的是 ,这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带 to 不定 式。请看 以下试题 : (4 He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus. A. to hopeB. hope C. hopingD. hoped 此题的答案是 C 不是 A , 其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus用作 伴随状 语。 (5 He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English. A. practiseB. to practise C. practisingD. practised 此题答案选 C ,这与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关 ,即 spend ... (in doing sth。若将 此句 补充完整 ,即为 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English. (6 Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English. A. improveB. to improve C. improvingD. to improving 此题答案选 D ,注意两点 :一是 devote ... to ... 是固定搭配 ,意为 把 贡献 给 ; 二是其中的 to 是介词 ,不是不定式符号 ,后接动词时要用动名词。 2. He knows nothing about it, so he cant help _______ any of your work. A. doingB. to do C. being doingD. to be done 【陷阱】容易误选 A , 根据 cant help doing sth这一结构推出。 【分析】其实答案应选 B 。比较以下结构 : cant help to do sth =不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth =禁不住做某事 ,情不自禁地做某事 又如下面一题 ,答案也是 B : She cant help ____ the house because shes busy making a cake. A cleaningB. to clean C. cleanedD. being cleaned 再请看以下试题 : While shopp