直接引语变间接引语练习题.pdfVIP

（一）语法 直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词 that 引导。 例如： She said, I am very happy to help you. → She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引语是一般 /选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词 whether 或 if 引导。 例如： He asked me, Do you like playing football? → He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多数情况下， if 和 whether 可以互换，但后有 or not, 或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般 只用 whether 。 例如： She asked me whether he could do it or not. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词