【考研英语真题合集】2022年北京中国林业科学研究院考研英语练习题100道.docxVIP

原创力独家稿件，严禁复制转卖！ 下载之后页眉与背景水印可删除 PAGE PAGE 1 试题整理者：刘楚玉。 【考研英语真题合集】2022年北京中国林业科学研究院考研英语练习题100道 第1题【单选题】 The government ______ on purchase of cars was 80 billion yuan in 2008, and use and maintenance amounts to around 300 billion yuan a year. A、spending B、spent C、cost D、costing 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】本题考查的是现在分词的用法，spending on purchase of cars在这里是一个现在分词短语。句意：2008年政府花费了800亿用于购车，并且一年的使用和维护费用则高达3000亿。 第2题【单选题】 Man’s life is often compared ______ a candle. A、as B、for C、with D、to 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】be compared to：…被比喻为…。句意：人生常被喻为蜡烛。答案选D。 第3题【单选题】 Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _____ sightseeing. A、than to go B、rather than to go C、more than going D、other than going 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】rather than而不。more than超过/非常/比…更。other than除了。 第4题【单选题】 Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment. Today’s economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably (无法弥补地) ruined. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that we’ll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty. B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage. C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships. D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate. 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为D。C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验”属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。 第5题【单选题】 The western media was astonished to see that China’s GDP________ by almost 40% just in two years’ time. A、flourished B、floated C、soared D、roared 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增”。根据题意，正确答案应选C。 第6题【单选题】 Home heating, which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the U.S., has had a com