2020-2021学年山西省晋城市海会寺中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docxVIP

2020-2021学年山西省晋城市海会寺中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see　　　??? ?????? B．had seen C．saw　　　?? ?????? D．have seen 参考答案： D 略 2. --- Where is your uncle’s home? --- In New York. And he _____ in New York for four years. A. has been living????????????? B. lived ????????????????????????????? C. had been living? ???????? D. had lived 参考答案： A 3. ?_____ Susan _____ Jack gave the speech. I could recognize his voice. A. Either, or?? B. Both, and?? C. Not, but?? D. Neither, nor????? 参考答案： C 4. The national entrance examinations are around the corner, so some fans in my class are persuaded to ___________ football to concentrate on their studies. A. quit to play B. stop to play?????? ???? ???? C. quit playing ??????????? D. to be quitted playing 参考答案： C 5. ---- Why did you leave without a word of warning to Robert? ---- But what _______ otherwise? He never likes to listen to me. A. could I do?????? B. could I have done????? C. must I have done??? D. should I do 参考答案： B 6. If William had listened to what his teacher said in class, he ?? how to solve the problem now. A. has known B. would know C. would have known D. knows 参考答案： B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果William听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。本题为错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来。本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词原形，故选B。 【点睛】条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 1. 虚拟条件句的基本类型 (1)与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如： ????? If she were trying harder, her parents wouldn’t be so anxious. 如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。(可惜她并不用功)???? If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道) (2)与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。如：?????? If I’d seen you, I’d have said hello. 如果我看见你了，我会和你打招呼的。(不巧我没看见你) If they had invited him to the party, he would have attended it. 如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，他是会参加的。(但他们没邀请他) (3)与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, migh