1kW液压型风力发电机组设计.docx

PAGE I 摘要 传统意义上的齿轮箱增速发电系统，由于其发电机本体和增速箱体需要安装在塔架上，因此整体重量过大，对结构承载能力要求高，不利于风机的安装、调试和维护。液压系统具有功率质量比例大、传动过程稳定可靠、空间占比小、使用寿命长且便于安装和维护等特征，鉴于以上因素，本课题设计了一套1kW液压型风力发电机组的工作系统，将传统风力发电机的传动结构优化为液压型的传动系统。 本课题设计的1kW液压型风力发电机组主要包括液压油箱、定量液压泵、变量液压马达、蓄能器、发电机组、叶轮、塔架等结构，该液压系统中油箱、液压马达、发电机组及相关控制系统可以安装在地面上，从而极大地降低了风机塔架的重量，同时便于安装和维护。本系统为定量泵和变量液压马达的组合系统，风机叶轮旋转驱动定量泵运行，从而将风能转变为液压能，高压液体驱动液压马达进行恒转速输出，最终驱动发电机组并入到电网中输出电能。 关键词：液压 风力 发电机 叶片 蓄能器 全套图纸加扣 3346389411或3012250582 Abstract In the traditional sense, the gearbox power generation system, because its generator body and the gearbox body need to be installed on the tower, the overall weight is too large, and the carrying capacity of the structure is high, which is not conducive to the installation, debugging and maintenance of the fan. Hydraulic system has a large proportion of power quality, stable and reliable transmission process, space of small, long service life and convenient installation and maintenance and so on characteristics, in view of the above factors, this topic has designed a set of 1 kw wind turbine hydraulic type of work system, the traditional type of wind turbine drive structure optimization for hydraulic transmission system. The 1kW hydraulic wind generator designed in this paper mainly includes hydraulic oil tanks, quantitative hydraulic pumps, variable hydraulic motors, accumulators, generator sets, impellers, towers and other structures. The hydraulic system includes oil tanks, hydraulic motors, generator sets and related controls. The system can be installed on the ground, which greatly reduces the weight of the wind turbine tower and facilitates installation and maintenance. This system is a combined system of a fixed pump and a variable hydraulic motor. The fan impeller rotates to drive the fixed pump to operate, thereby converting wind energy into hydraulic energy. The high-pressure liquid drives the hydraulic motor for constant speed output, and finally drives the generator set to be integrated into the power grid t