常用动词短语搭配.docVIP

常用动词短语搭配 含break词组： 1.break awayfrom 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。 例：The littleboy broke away from his mother and ran away. 2.break down损坏、身体衰弱。例：The car broke down. 3.break in闯入、插嘴。vi.例：Don’t break in when others are speaking. 4.break into闯入、打断，突然开始。例：They broke into the house. 5.break out爆发、发生。例：A quarrel broke out between them. 含call词组： 1.call for叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。 例：I’ll callfor you tomorrow morning. 2.call in召集、召来。例：We’d better call in a doctor. 3.callon/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召。例：I called on him yesterday. 4.call at访问、探望（某处）。例：I hope to call at your office some day. 5.call up给…打电话、使人想起。例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood. 含catch词组 1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例：He caught hold of the pig’sear. 2.catchsight of＝see 看到、发现。例：The little girl cried as soon as she caughtsight of her mother. 3.catch upwith 赶上。 例：He tried to catch up with his classmates. 含come词组 1.come along一起来，来到、快点。例：Come along,or we’ll be late. 2.come back回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：When he came back he found himeself tied to atree. 3.come down下来，下降、跌价。例：I don’t think the price of meat will come down. 4.come in进来。vi. 5.comeon/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。 6.come out出来、出版。例：The magazine comes out weekly. 7.come to到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。 8.come up走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：The seeds hasn’t come up yet. cost，spend，pay，take 1.cost句型：sth. cost money/time；sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力 2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth.表“度过时”：sb.spend time 等＋介词＋场所、活动等。 例：We spenttwo hours in a pleasant talk yesterday. 3.pay句型：paysb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid 词组：pay off付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意 4.take句型：1)sth.takes time/money/energy 例：Thejourney will take two days. 2)sth.takestime/money/energy to do 例：The worktook us three hours to finish. 3)Ittakes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth. take词组： 1)take…away.拿走、移动 2)take back收回、撤消 3)take careof 照顾