when while 的用法 讲解教学课件.pptxVIP

when while的用法区别通过句子找不同1.When I arrived at the station, they were waiting for me .= While they were waiting for me , I arrived at the station.2. When Miss Wei came in , the students were doing their homework.=While the students were doing their homework , Miss Wei came in.3. When Miss Wei came in , Cai Mingyang was playing games.=While Cai Mingyang was playing games, Miss Wei came in.4.When it began to rain yesterday, we were having dinner.=While we were having dinner, it began to rain.5.When she met me on the playground, I was talking with my friends .=While I was talking with my friends, she met me on the playground.1.when 的用法① when 指时间点，也可指时间段，引导的从句中的动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词② when 引导的从句的谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或者同时发生（when引导的从句用一般现在时和一般过去时居多，极少用进行时）When I finish my housework every day , I go out to do some sports.（完成家务在前）When he got to school, class was over.(到学校在后)When she got to the airport, the guest had left.(到机场在后)③当主句是一般将来时，其从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）I ll call you come back to school when the virus is over.2. while 的用法 ① while 指时间段，其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，且它引导的从句经常用进行时。 ②强调主从句的动作同时进行，常用while 来引导，此时主从句都常用进行时。My mother is cooking while my father is reading newspapers.I am having an English class while my sister is having a Chinese class.③ 强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，常用while 引导从句。此时，主句常用一般过去时或者一般现在时，从句常用进行时。While Ben was helping his mom make dinner,the rain began to rain .3. 其它用法① when 和while 还可以做连词 ；但是此时，while的意思是 “然而”，表对照关系。My son likes oranges while I like cherries.②表“每当。。。的时候” ，一般用when.Its cold when it snows.I always remind my son when I am sad.③ when 之后可以直接跟一个名词，构成省略句，但是while 不这样用。When a child, I lived in Kaizhou.