高中英语 Unit 3 Fairness for all-Grammar 新人教版选修10.ppt

高考英语时态与语态复习;教学目标—解题方法;高考试题分析; 2. (广东卷) Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science ____ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 解析: 现代科学对现在造成的影 响, 选B。 ; 3.(江苏卷) They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ it as no good results have e out so far.; A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 解析：过去完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行，并对现在产生影响。正在进行时表示从现在开始并一直继续, 选A。; 4.（全国卷1）The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before . A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had 解析：同上;5. （浙江卷）My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far. A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing 解析：同上;现在完成时; We are good friends.(现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作） We have known each other since 1997. （现在完成时把过去的动作和现 在联系起来并着眼于现在）; She has been to Beijing. (现在已不在北京, 从结果上和现 在联系起来。） She has been in Beijing for two years. （现在仍在北京, 从时间上和现在联 系起来。）;现在完成时的三种基本用法; A. be, live, study都是延续性动词。 B.常用的时间状语： since…,for…,in the past few years, so far, all his life. ;2、反复性用法。表示过去到现在这段时 间内反复发生的动作。 如：I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联 系。;3、完成性用法。表示动作或状态到说话时 已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 如：He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。 (结果:他已不在这儿，He is not here now.);练习1;练习2;解析：“但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果 选B。;高考试题分析; 7、(湖北卷)When the old man __ to walk back to his house, the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. A．started ;had already hidden B．had start