高中英语 Unit 2 Poems Grammar (Subjunctive Mood) 新人教版选修6.ppt

Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气; if … wish as if only if would rather 6. without / but for 7. insist / order / mand / proposal/ … ; The meaning of the sentence of subjunctive mood. -- If he had e yesterday, I would have told him about it. --If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.;2. would rather that wish;3. as if /though + Clause ;4. If only …要是就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! If only I hadn’t missed the train!;5. without: if …not but for: 要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.;我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 We suggested that Tom __________a rest. 他坚决要求我到场。 He insisted that I _____________present. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 They requested that we ___________them to work there. ;注意: 如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”, 即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。;以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气, 从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire;7. It’s (about/high) time +that;8. It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形;9. 某些简单句的固定句型: Heaven help him! God bless you! May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!;10. need “不必做”和“本不该做”? didn’t need to do 表示: 过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。 needn’t have done 表示: 过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。;There was plenty of time. She ____. A. mustn’t have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried　　 C. must not hurry　 D. neednt have hurried;2. 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should, were, had三个词可以把if省略,并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got