高中英语 unit1《Great scientists》Grammar 新人教版必修5.ppt

. . Grammar V-ed as Attribute and Predicative 1.an honored guest 2.They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. （=leaves that have fallen） (被动) (完成) V-ed 作______定语 单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词________，表示______和______。 前置 前面 被动 完成 一位受到尊重的客人 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 a guest who is honored (by people) 1.They had beef and ________ for supper. A. smoking fish B. fish smoking C. fish to smoke D. smoked fish 2.The _____glass cup was_____ by John. broking, broken breaking, breaking broken, broken broken, breaking V-ed 短语作______定语，通常放在被修饰的名词_____，它的作用相当于一个______. 后置 后面 定语从句 a. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water. b. It came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water. Describe the pictures using v-ed the Great Wall built by Chinese people 中国人 The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun (which is written by Lu Xun) (which is built by Chinese people) 1. I have read plenty of plays ________ by Shakespeare. written B. wrote C. write D. writing 2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. to be produced B. produced C. being produced D. having produced 1. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2. What’s the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（1） V-ing表主动， V-ed表被动 boiling water boiled water the changing world the changed world the rising sun the risen sun V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（2） 正在沸腾的水 已经烧开的水 正在发生变化的世界 已经变化了的世界 正在升起的太阳 升起了的太阳 V-ing表动作正在进行， V-ed表动作已经完成 作表语的过去分词，在主-系-表句型中，说明主语所处的一种状态。其中包括系动词在内的多种形式。 1.You seem frightened. 2.They are excited. 3.He looked worried after reading the letter. 4.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved. 系动词的分类： “似乎类”： “感觉类”： “变成类”： “仍然类”： 基本形式： Be( am, is, are) seem, appear, look feel, sound, smell, taste bee, go, get, grow, fall, turn remain, continue, stay, keep .