高中英语 Unit2tening, speaking and writing 重大版必修4.ppt

重庆大学版高一(4) Unit 2;Listening, speaking and writing ;Learning Goals: To help students predict some information and understand the general idea and topic after listening To help students improve their speaking as well as writing;;;根据构造和功能的不同，鸟的羽毛可分为正羽、绒羽和纤羽三种。 1．正羽 被覆在体外的大型羽毛，由羽轴和羽片构成。羽轴下段不具羽毛的部分叫做羽根，着生在皮肤中。羽轴上段的两侧发出许多羽支，每个羽支再向两侧发出许多羽小支，一侧的羽小支上生有小钩，一侧的羽小支上有槽，使相邻的羽小支互相钧结，;形成结构紧密而具有弹性的羽片。正羽有飞翔、护体、保温等作用。2. 绒羽 羽轴短；羽支柔软，丛生在羽轴的顶端；羽小支细长，没有小钩，不形成羽片。绒羽密生在正羽的下面，有保温、护体等作用。3. 纤羽 羽轴细而长，羽支很少，生在羽轴顶端，多无羽小支。纤羽散生在眼缘、喙基部和正羽的下面，有感觉、护体等作用。;鸟类的羽毛定期更换，叫做换羽。多数鸟类的羽毛在秋季全部脱落更换，更换后的新羽叫做冬羽，待第二年春季再更换一部分或全部，更换后的羽毛叫做夏羽。冬羽和夏羽的颜色往往不一样。飞羽和尾羽的更换一般左右对称，即成对脱落成对长新羽，这样在换羽过程中可不影响飞翔。;Do you know some other help of birds’ feathers? We are going to listen to a short passage about the help of feathers in other ways. ;Listening;2) What do the colors of birds’ feathers help them to do? A. The color of its features helps a bird to please other birds. B. The color of its features helps a bird to please other birds.C. The color of its features helps a bird to show off.;Part 2 ;____ 4) The blue bird mentioned is quiet and peace-loving. ____ 5) Birds’ features can only protect them from being caught by their enemies.;Part 3;Speaking-- Describing your favorite pet and talking about your pet.;I like dogs the best. I have a dog in my house, and I like her very much. She is very cute, and very furry. She is around 1 year old, and likes to play with me. Everyday I walk her and play with her outside, it looks like that she likes it very much. She has brown fur, brown eyes and a sharp nose. It could smell things that are very far from her! Her tail is very furry, is white, black and brown. ;When she’s happy, she always wags it a long time, and never stops until I give her a treat. I like dogs the best! ;Writing-- developing a passage based on a profile;;白鳍豚是鲸类家族中小个体成员，属于喙豚科，拉丁名为 Lipotesvexillifer，英文??为 YangtzeRiverDolphin。身体呈纺锤形，全身皮肤裸露无毛，具长吻，白鳍豚已存在有2500万年，喜欢群居，视听器官严重退化，声纳系统特别灵敏，能在水中探测和识别物体。白鳍豚是恒温动物，用肺呼吸，被誉为“水中的大熊