高中英语 Unit2 The Olympic Games 词汇导练Part 1 新人教版必修2.ppt

Unit 2 The Olympic Games; 重点词汇导练; Part 1 Warming up and Pre-reading; 1. pete vi. 比赛，竞争 How many countries peted in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9) 有多少个国家参加了古代奥运会？; ［读一读］ 阅读下列句子，归纳pete及其派生词的词性、意义和用法。 ⑴ He’s hoping to pete in the London marathon. (词性:_____意义:____________) ⑵ We won the contract in the face of stiff petition. (词性:_____意义:____________);⑶ We produce cheaper goods than our petitors. (词性:_____ 意义:_____________) ⑷ Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly petitive market. (词性:_____意义:_____________); ［练一练］ 选用in/against/with/for填空。 The students from top universities gathered in Beijing to pete ⑴_____ each other ⑵___ the contest ⑶____ the chance of going abroad for further study for free. ;pete in 在……比赛中竞争 pete against/with 与……竞赛 pete for 为……而竞赛 ;2. take part in 参加，参与 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会? (P9) [读一读] 阅读下列句子,体会意思相近短语的不同用法。 ⑴ More than 1000 people took part in the sports meet held last week. ;⑵ She joined the pany three months ago. ⑶ We’d like as many people as possible to attend. ;［练一练］ 选用 take part in， join， attend的正确形式填空。 Since he__________ the organization, he _______________ many activities, like giving speeches and__________ meetings.; take part in 参加，加入。侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 join 参加，加入。普通用词，指加入党派、团体或某群人当中等，并成为其中一员。 attend参加，加入。 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。并不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。 ;3. stand for 代表，象征，表示 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? (P9) 奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？ [读一读] 阅读下列句子，说说stand for的意思。 ⑴ WTO stands for World Trade Organization. ( );⑵ I hated the organization and all it stood for. ( ) ⑶ I’m not standing for it any longer. ( );[练一练]用适当的介词填空。 Those who stand_______ the plan please stand _______, while the rest remain seated. ;goodbye