高中英语知识点：形容词的比较级.docVIP

高中英语知识点：形容词的比较级 形容词的比较级的定义 形容词比较级概念：大多数形容词（性质形容词）有比较级，用来表示两个人或事物之间的比较“较……”。 如：I am taller than you. 形容词的比较级的知识扩展 1、形容词比较级或副词的比较级+ than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意： 1）要避免重复使用比较级。 　 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. 　 (对) He is more clever than his brother. 　 (对) He is clever than his brother. 2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 　 (错) China is larger than any country in Asia. 　 (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 　 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 　 It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。 　 比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia? 　　　　 Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 　　　　 She is taller than her two sisters. 　　　　 She is the taller of the two sisters. 2、many, old 和 far 1）如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词 　 many more +可数名词复数　　　 2）old 有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 　 My elder brother is an engineer. 　 Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 3）far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。 　 在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。 　 I have nothing further to say. 3、和more有关的词组 1）the more… the more…　越……就越…… 　 The harder you work，the greater progress you’ll make. 2）more B than A　与其说A不如说B 　 less A than B 　 He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 3）no more… than… 与……一样……，不比……多 　 The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 　 no less… than…　与……一样…… 　 He is no less diligent than you. 4）more than　不只是，非常 　 She is more than kind to us all. 形容词的比较级的知识导图 形容词比较等级知识体系： 形容词的比