高中英语破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气)混合时间虚拟条件句.docxVIP

混合时间虚拟条件句 一般情况下，在虚拟条件句中， if 引导从句中，谓语动词表示动作与主句谓语动词表示 动作发生时间是一致，即同为将来，现在或过去，此时主从句虚拟时间是一样。有时候，条 件从句表示动作和主句表示动作，发生时间是不一致，这时，从句和主句各自谓语动词形式 要根据它们各自动作发生时间作调整，构成混合虚拟条件句。 1. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 〔从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。 〕 2. If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 〔从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。 〕 3. If I were you, I would have chosen to take the job. 〔从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反。 〕 找出主从句中时间状语，然后根据各自时间找出所对应谓语形式。如果没有时间状语，根据语境或上下文推断出动作发生时间。 虚拟时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 did 或 were 表示与现在事实相反 would 〔 could/might/should 〕 +do 〔be 过去式一般用 were〕 had done would〔 could/might/should 〕+have 表示与过去事实相反 done did 或 were 表示与将来事实相反 were to do would 〔 could/might/should 〕 +do should do 三 .  例题 1. If you______________ that late movie last night, you wouldn  ’t be so slee  py. A. haven  ’t watched  B. didn  ’t watch C. hadn ’t watched D. wouldn ’t have watched If Paul had received six more votes in the last election, he ________our chairman now. A. is  B. was C.would be  D. would have been . 总结 混时虚拟语气解题方法： 根据语境判断句子是否为虚拟语气。 根据句子主从句中时间状语或情景判断出主从句动作发生时间。 根据主从句动作发生时间找出表格中所对应动词形式。 【 2021 年江苏卷】 If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been 【 2021 年北京卷】 We ________ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. A.are B.were C.will be D. would be If you________him yesterday, you____________what to do now. A. had met; would know B. have met; would konw C.met; knew D.should met; would know 解析：由句意“如果你昨天见了他，你今天就知道做什么了。〞可知此题考察是虚拟语气。 主从句时间状语分别为“ now〞和“ yesterday 〞，时间不一致，所以这是一个混合虚拟语气， 时态选择应该根据各自时间来进展。 虚拟时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 表示与现在事实相反 did 或 were would 〔 could/might/should 〕 +do 〔 be 过去式一般用 were〕 表示与过去事实相反 had done would〔 could/might/should 〕+have done 所以答案为： A