幼儿亲子依恋状况的调查研究.docVIP

幼儿亲子依恋状况的调查研究 ——以河北省某县幼儿园为例 摘要 亲子依恋是亲子关系与学前儿童心理发展中的一个概念。大量国内外的研究表明，早期亲子依恋的质量会对个体的人格和心理产生重要的影响。我国当前亲子关系现状，在一些家庭中普遍存在：过分强调父母权威，忽视幼儿主动性，亲子之间缺乏互动支持等现象。本文通过运用问卷调查和访谈法收集数据并整理记录，对影响幼儿亲子依恋因素的分析，探讨阻碍幼儿与父母建立安全亲子依恋的主要原因。本研究属于应用研究。希望通过探究影响这一问题的因素，促进建立安全型的亲子依恋，为亲子关系研究提供一份力量，进而来改善亲子关系，促进孩子后期成长。研究结果显示，从总体上看，幼儿与父母的亲子依恋状况良好，依恋类型以安全性为主，幼儿与父亲和母亲的亲子依恋状况差别不大，幼儿的年龄差异对于与母亲依恋的影响大于与父亲依恋。要促进亲子依恋状况的更加良好发展，需要家庭，托幼园所和社会共同努力。 关键词：幼儿，亲子依恋，影响因素 A Case Study on Early Childhood Attachment ——in a Preschool in Hebei province Abstract Parent-child attachment is the parent-child relationship and a concept of preschool childrens psychological development. At home and abroad a large number of studies have shown that the quality of the early parent-child attachment will be important impact on individuals personality and psychological. The current status of parent-child relationship in our country, is common in some families, too much emphasis on the authority of parents, neglect childrens initiative, the phenomenon such as the lack of interaction between parents and children to support. In this paper, by using method of questionnaire and interview to collect the data and record, the analysis of the factors affecting childrens parent-child attachment, hinder the children and parents to establish safety of the main causes of parent-child attachment. This study belongs to application research. Hopes to explore the influencing factors of this issue, promote to establish a secure parent-child attachment, provide a power for the study of the parent-child relationship, and then to improve the parent-child relationship, promote the children grow up late. The results showed that overall, children with parents parent-child attachment is in good condition, attachment style is given priority to with security, children with his father and mothers parent-child attachment status difference is not big, young childrens age difference for attachment is greater than the effect of attachment with his father and mother. To pro