代词it,one,that的用法课件-高三英语一轮复习.pptVIP

代词it, one, that 的区别 * 一、用法区别 it 定指(同一) 代指上文提到的同一件事物（复数用they） 不跟定语 one 泛指(同类) 代指单数可数名词 （复数用ones） 可跟定语 前后皆可 that 定指 代指单数可数名词或不可数名词,(复数用those)[表示说话或比较时的对等关系] 可跟定语 定语后置 * 1. ----Have you found your pen ? ----No, I haven’t found it. 2. I haven’t had a computer. I want to buy one next year. These shoes are not good enough. Show me some better ones. * 3. The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in Winter. Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. * 二、注意其他情况的用法： 1、one代指前面的名词，作名词的同位语，①若是特指，用the one. ②若是泛指，用one. He is a kind student, one who always helps others He is the excellent student, the one who wins the first prize. * 高 考 案 例 1. My most famous relative of all, ___ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one? ? B. the one? C. he?? D. someone 2. Helping others is a habit, ____ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one B D * 二、注意其他情况的用法： 2、that指时间与空间上较远的事物，this指时间与空间上较近的事物。 ——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ——What do you think of over here? A. the one B. this C. it D. that D * 二、注意其他情况的用法： 3、it不但可以作形式主语和形式宾语，还可以代指时间、地点、星期、月份、距离和长度等。 The two girls are so alike that strangers find____ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that _ _ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That A C * It is five o’clock now. It is Monday today It is five kilometers long It is me It is sunny today * 三、高考真题 1. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it 2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones C C * 3. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and t