上海牛津英语6A期末复习(精华版).ppt

;不定冠词(a/an)的用法 I would like to be a policeman. （职业前加“a”或“an”） There is a beautiful garden behind the house.（翻译成中文， 有“一”的意思） 3. 习惯用语：have a good/great time, half an hour, tell a lie, make a (shopping) list, have a picnic, have a barbecue, have a healthy diet, have an unhealthy diet, That’s a good idea. 等;定冠词the的用法 I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is brown. （再次提到的人和物前） Our classroom is on the third floor. （on + the+序数词+floor） I play the piano every day. （乐器前面） 习惯用语: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, for the first time, Friends of the Earth, the environment, at the weekend, the one on the left/right, the one in the middle, in the city, in the countryside, at the entrance等 ;一般不用冠词的情况 What do you have for breakfast? （一日三餐前） 2. We play football after school every day. (球类运动前) 固定词组：by train/motorcycle, on foot, at night, at noon, watch TV, go to school, walk to school, be late for school, at weekends, start work, finish work, in class等。 ;;Wh- word;Wh- word;Wh- word;We use ‘How … questions’ to ask for numbers or amounts.;1. Some和any的用法 （1）some用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句要改为any e.g. There is some milk in the bottle. There isn’t any milk in the bottle. Is there any milk in the bottle? （2）当疑问句希望得到肯定的回答，可以用some Would you like some…? May I have some…? Shall we buy some…?;;;1.可数名词( Countable Noun)的复数规则变化: A.一般情况 加+s e.g. toy---toys month---months coin---coins B.以s, x, sh, ch结尾 加+es e.g. class—classes box—boxes church—churches brush---brushes dish---dishes C.以f 或fe 结尾 去f 或 fe改为ves e.g. shelf---shelves knife---knives wolf---wolves;D.以辅音字母+y 结尾的词 变y 为i ,再加es e.g. city---cities country---countries lady---ladies (比较: day---days boy---boys) 2.可数名词的复数不规则变化 以o结尾 e.g. potato—potatoes tomato--tomatoes (比较: radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos kilo---kilos zoo---zoos kangaroo---kangaroos) ;B.单复同形 e.g. sheep---shee