数学物理方法Chapt 3.1 3.2.pdf

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数学物理方法Chapt 3.1 3.2.pdf

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Chapt 3: Differential Equations Separation of Variables 寰垎鏂圭▼鍒濇銆佸垎绂诲彉閲忔硶 Contents: 3.1 Introduction to Differential Equations 肀肀 (肀? = 肀肀 3.2 First-order ODEs 肀戫饱 3.3 Second-order ODEs 3.4 Introduction to PDE 3.5 Separation of Variables Chapt 3: Differential Equations 1 shi.xq@sustc.edu.cn 3.1 Introduction to differential equations (P329 MMP) 鍑犱釜閲嶈姒傚康鏈(terms) 锛 1. 鑷彉閲忋€佸洜鍙橀噺 2. ODE PDE 3. Linear operator (绾挎€х畻绗? 4. 榻愭銆佺嚎鎬 5. Linearly independent solutions 绾挎€ф棤鍏宠В 6. Order, degree (闃躲€佹锛 Chapt 3: Differential Equations 2 shi.xq@sustc.edu.cn 3.1 Introduction Differential Equations 1. Differential Equations 锛氳嚜鍙橀噺銆佸洜鍙橀噺 Differential equations 锛歟quations that contain derivatives. 肀肀 (肀? = 肀肀肀戫饱飪 Much of theoretical physics is formulated in terms of differential equations in the 3-D space (x, y, z) . 肀饊寫(肀? = 肀 (肀? 1-D case 肀戫饱肀鑷彉閲饊寫鍥犲彉閲飪 Variables (x , y , z, t ) are usually referred to as independent variables 鑷彉閲飪 Function 饊寫 being differentiated is referred to as dependent variable. 鍥犲彉閲 Chapt 3: Differential Equations 3 shi.xq@sustc.edu.cn