c大学教程数组与c标准库类模板实用.pptxVIP

会计学;数组的特征;第七章 数组与C++标准库类模板;一维数组的声明;内存空间占用情况;初始化;初始化;使用一维数组;// Fig. 7.3: fig07_03.cpp // Initializing an array. #include iostream using std::cout; using std::endl; #include iomanip using std::setw; int main() { int n[ 10 ]; // n is an array of 10 integers // initialize elements of array n to 0 for ( int i = 0; i 10; i++ ) n[ i ] = 0; // set element at location i to 0 ; cout Element setw( 13 ) Value endl; // output each array elements value for ( int j = 0; j 10; j++ ) cout setw( 7 ) j setw( 13 ) n[ j ] endl; return 0; } ;下标;应用范例片段;应用范例片段;应用范例;// Fig. 7.10: fig07_10.cpp // Roll a six-sided die 6,000,000 times. #include iostream using std::cout; using std::endl; #include iomanip using std::setw; #include cstdlib using std::rand; using std::srand; #include ctime using std::time;;int main() { const int arraySize = 7; // ignore element zero int frequency[ arraySize ] = { 0 }; srand( time( 0 ) ); // seed random number generator // roll die 6,000,000 times; use die value as frequency index for ( int roll = 1; roll = 6000000; roll++ ) frequency[ 1 + rand() % 6 ]++; cout Face setw( 13 ) Frequency endl; // output each array elements value for ( int face = 1; face arraySize; face++ ) cout setw( 4 ) face setw( 13 ) frequency[ face ] endl; return 0; // indicates successful termination } // end main ;第七章 数组与C++标准库类模板;字符数组;串的定义;串的结束符;空字符串;‘a’与”a”;串的初始化;串的输入输出;例子: ;例子: ;例子: ;Static 局部数组 ;第七章 数组与C++标准库类模板;数组传递给函数;数组作为函数参数;数组作为函数参数;数组传递的是地址;数组传递的是地址;数组元素传递的是值;在函数中修改数组原有的值;如何在函数中保护数组原有的值?;实例: 用数组改造后的GradeBook类;#include string // program uses C++ Standard Library string class using std::string; // GradeBook class definition class GradeBook { public: // constant -- number of students who took the test const static int students = 10; // note public data ; // constructor initializes course name and array of grades GradeBook( string, const i