初中英语语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.docx

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 原 级 原 级 比较级 最高级 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 肯 Art is as interesting 定 As+原级+as as music. 形 (像……一样) Play as well as you 式 can. 级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备注原级同等程度否定形式not + so 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注 原 级 同 等程度 否 定形式 not + so (as) +原级 English is not so +as difficult as science. (不如……那样) She does not study so well as I do. 不同程度 （用于两者比较） 比较级+than (比……) Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit 等 比较 级 比较级+and+比较 级 （越来越……） 程度加深 The + 比较级，the + 比较级 （越……, 越……） 最高 级 最高程度 （用于三者或三者以上） The +最高级+of (in) (最……) He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. Spring is the best season of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副词最高级前面的 the 往往省略 和冠词连用 the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物 the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级 eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as….. 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或 more (less) ….than….. The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词 that 的用法) 比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 more and more＋比较级 “越来越… ” richer and richer, more and more interesting The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…” The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时） (all) other ＋n.（复） any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 倍数表达法。 A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. 用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice 或 double. The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 Your