九年级中考英语语法复习特殊句型-反义疑问句课件.pptxVIP

反义疑问句本节课程在本学科中的地位本节课知识点属于英语中句子知识体系，在考试中常以句型转换、选择题或者回答问题型阅读的形式考查本节课程的意义及作用本节课程系统学习反义疑问句的定义、结构、原则、常考类型、回答等。定义：反义疑问句，即附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。构成：反义疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句:助动词/情态动词/be动词+人称代词主格/there(陈述句为there be句型时）。原则：前肯后否，前否后肯 反义疑问句分类讲解：1.一般情况下，助动词/be动词/情态动词+人称代词主格 Mary is 10 years old, isn’t she? Mary can swim, can’t she? Tom’s father doesn’t do any exercise, does he? 2.陈述句含有否定词few, little, no, hardly, seldom, rarely, never时，反义疑问句中助动词/情态动词/be动词为肯定形式。例句： There are few eggs at home, are there? There is little milk in the fridge, is there? There are no students in the playground, are there? Tom hardly goes to school late, does he? It seldom snows in winter in Shanghai, does it? Kitty rarely goes to school by bus, does she? My sister has never been abroad before, has she?3.含有’s，区分is和has 例句：Tom’s never late for school, is he? Tom’s never been to Japan, has he? 4.含有’d区分would和had 例句：He’d like to be a doctor, wouldn’t he? He’d rather stay at home today, wouldn’t he? You’d better come earlier next time, hadn’t you? 5.陈述句中含有need，注意区分情态动词和实义动词。 例句： Tom need work hard, needn’t he? Tom needs to work hard, doesn’t he? 6.陈述句中含有have/has/had时,注意区分实义动词和助动词。 例句：Tom seldom has lunch at a restaurant, does he? Peter has to work at weekends, doesn’t he? Kitty has finished his homework, hasn’t she? You had better get up early, hadn’t you? 7.祈使句的反义疑问句 例句：Open the door, will you? Don’t be worried, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? Let us go shopping, will you? 8.陈述句中的谓语动词过去式和原形一样的，如果是主语为第三人称单数，则为 一般过去时。 例句：The book cost me 30 yuan, didn’t it? Tom put his coat on the bed, didn’t he? 9.如果陈述句中含有前缀构成的否定词，反义疑问句的助动词/be动词/情态动词仍然用否定形式。 例句：Tom is unhappy today, isn’t he? 10.陈述句为含有think/believe/suppose的主从复合句，如果主句的主语为第一人称，则根据从句变化，并注意否定转移到从句，如果为其它人称，则根据主句变化。例句：I don’t think Tom can solve the problem, can he? Miss Wang thinks you have gift for learning English, doesn’t she? 反义疑问句回答：根据事实回答 比如事实Alice is a 10-year-old girl. Alice is 10 years old, isn’t she? Yes, she is. Alice i