2022年中考英语题型专题：语篇填空—有提示词填空（湖北省孝感市）（无答案）.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 授课主题 题型讲解：语篇填空（有提示词填空） 授课目标 掌握语篇填空的解题思路和答题技巧 学习重难点 掌握有提示词解题技巧 教学内容 【例题探究】（2020年孝感中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或根据音标及首字母提示填词，或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something ____74____ (interest) to us. Let’s check out his story and resolution for the new term. When Xu Yi was learning English as ____75____ exchange student in the UK, his English friend ___76____ (invite) him to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed ____77____ her classmates. They gave him presents, which moved and excited him. The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher ____78____ (clear) explained it fom its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan ____79____ the modern Chinese character. On the one hand, Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture. On the o____80____ hand, it’s a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As the culture reaches the world, the Chinese should study more about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many ____81____ (book) as possible to open his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and ____82____ /’vaclju:/ Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible for building and keeping it. 【题型特征】 语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。该题型的文章以记叙文和说明文为主，考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。 【答题步骤】 一读：通读全文，理解大意 二填：1. 根据句子结构，确定词性2. 根据语法，确定词形3. 根据语篇，确定词义 三检查：搭配，前后连贯 【解题思路】 【考点1】括号内提供的是动词 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后根据以下两点进行思考。 技巧1 ：若句中没有别的谓语动词,那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态及主谓一致。 注意：常见时态的标志时间词需要熟悉，常考的时态有:现在完成时和一般过去时。 The first basketball game 70 (play) on December 21, 1891.（2021年黄冈市第一次模拟考） The smart phone 74 (use) as