初中英语语法冠词高频考点专题精讲精练.docxVIP

初中英语语法冠词高频考点专题精讲精练 冠词精讲； 一、冠词的含义： 冠词是置于名词之前，说明某些含义的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词。a/an只用在单数可数名词之前，通常表示泛指含义；the用在单数或复数的可数名词及不可数名词之前，通常表示特指含义。 冠词的用法： 考点1，定冠词the的用法 1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal. 2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar 5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded 6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens 7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990’s 11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour. 12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder. 点对点专练： 1. —Is ______ interesting book on the table yours? I want to buy one. —Yes. I order it online. A.a B. an C. the D. / 2. Disney research center creates ______ unusual robot which can draw pictures on the beach. ______ robot is 60 cm long and 40 cm high. A. an; A B. an; The C. a; A D. a; The 3. —Have you seen The Wandering Earth? —Yes. This is _____ educational film and it had become one of _______ most sensational(轰动的) films in the world. A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. / ; the 4. — ______ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai. —We hope more and more foreign friends live ______ better life in China. A. / ; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the 5. —Do you know ______ girl under the tree? —She is Mary. It’s raining hard and she needs ______ umbrella. A. the; an B. a; an C. the;／ D. the; a 考点2，不定冠词a/an的用法 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out