过去分词作定语和表语-课件-2022届高三英语语法知识复习.pptxVIP

Grammar：过去分词作定语和表语 内容索引 INDEX Grammar—The Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative 1. 过去分词作定语 2. 过去分词作表语 3. 过去分词作定语表语与现在分词作定语表语的区别 语 法 导 学 感悟规律 重点难点剖析 PART 1 语法精析 一、过去分词作定语 1.意义：及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成； 不及物动词的过去分词作定语不表示被动，只表示完成。 a polluted river the watered flowers 表示被动和完成 fallen leaves the risen sun 只表示完成，不表示被动 一条被污染的河流 浇过水的花 落叶 升起的太阳 2.位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面； 过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的后面，其作用相当 于一个定语从句。 The student dressed in white is my daughter. ＝The student who is dressed in white is my daughter. 二、过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别 1) The question discussed was very important. 2) The man standing at the corner of the street was my friend. the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water developing country developed country 变化着的世界 改变了的世界 沸腾的水 开水 发展中国家 发达国家 过去分词表示被动，完成 现在分词表示主动，进行 三、过去分词作表语 1.意义：用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。 She looked disappointed. We were encouraged at the news. 2.感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词(即V-ing)表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物； 其过去分词(即V-ed)含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。常用的这类词有： surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised 感到吃惊的 discouraging 令人泄气的 discouraged 泄气的 1) We were surprised at what he said at the meeting. 2) His words were discouraging，which made many people discouraged. 3) The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene. 返 回 3.过去分词作表语与被动语态结构的区别 过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态， 被动语态结构强调主语所承受的动作。 The book is well written. The book was written by a soldier. 这本书写得好。 这本书是由一位士兵写的。 四、拓展 形式 意思 done: 过去分词 被…… being done: 现在分词的被动语态 正在被…… to be done: to do不定式的被动语态 将被…… The building built last year is our classroom building. 去年建的 The building being built now is our classroom building. 正在被建的 The building to be built next month is our classroom building. 下个月将要建的 达 标 检 测 PART 2 当堂检测 基础达标演练 1.When I entered hi