词汇课31 课堂笔记.pdfVIP

20000 词汇巅峰速记营 词汇记忆 第 31 节 “leg- ”，“lect- ”及其变体“lig- ”，“ligni- ”有“to gather ，collect ，harvest 聚集”，“to select 选择”，“to read ，speak 阅读，说”，“law，collection of rules ”法律”，“to depute ， commission 派遣，发送”等含义。 词源：Proto-Indo-European root meaning to collect, gather, with derivatives meaning to speak on the notion of to gather words, to pick out words. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Greek legein to say, tell, speak, declare; to count, originally, in Homer, to pick out, select, collect, enumerate; lexis speech, diction; logos word, speech, thought, account; Latin legere to gather, choose, pluck; read, lignum wood, firewood, literally that which is gathered, legare to depute, commission, charge, lex law (perhaps collection of rules); Albanian mb-ledh to collect, harvest; Gothic lisan to collect, harvest, Lithuanian lesti to pick, eat picking; Hittite less-zi to pick, gather. collect [kəlekt] vt.vi. 采集；收集 （邮票或书等）；募捐；聚集 （光、能量或热量等）；领走 n. 收集 1325 助记：col- （=com：together ，共同）+ -lect- （to collect ：采集）→共同采集→收集，募捐， 聚集 搭配：to collect data/evidence/information ：收集资料，证据，信息 collect call ：对方付费 collect oneself：镇定下来 collector [kəlektə] n. 收藏家；收集者；收税员；征收者 4013 助记：collect （收集）+-or （名词后缀，表示人）→专门收集东西（如钱、款、票据、垃圾等 的）的某人或专家→收藏家，收集者，收税员 搭配：solar collector ：太阳能集热器 a stamp collector ：集邮者 ticket/tax/debt collectors ：收票员，收税员，讨债人 collected [kəlektɪd] adj. 作品、信件)收成全集的；(尤指在困难或危急情境中)镇定的，泰然自 若的 14563 词源：having control of ones mental faculties, self-possessed, c. 1600 助记：collect （收集）+-ed （形容词后缀）→集合而成的，稳而不乱的→收集的，泰然自若 的 搭配：collected