词汇课33 课堂笔记.pdfVIP

20000 词汇巅峰速记营 词汇记忆 第 33 节 “-logy ”及 “-ology”也是 “leg-”（采集、收集）的变体，可以理解为收集、采集与…有关 的知识，有“演讲，论述，学说，理论及科学”等的含义，在这里的主要含义为“science or study of”，表示与…有关的学科 词源：-logy ：word-forming element meaning a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science, from Greek -logia (often via French -logie or Medieval Latin -logia), from -log-, combining form of legein to speak, tell; thus, the character r or deportment of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject). Often via Medieval Latin -logia, French -logie. -logy：word-forming element meaning a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science, from Greek -logia (often via French -logie or Medieval Latin -logia), from -log-, combining form of legein to speak, tell; thus, the character or deportment of one who speaks or treats of (a certain subject). Often via Medieval Latin -logia, French -logie. -ology ：word-forming element indicating branch of knowledge, science, now the usual form of -logy. Originally used c. 1800 in nonce formations (commonsensology, etc.), it gained legitimacy by influence of the proper formation in geology, mythology, etc., where the -o- is a stem vowel in the previous element. ideology [,aɪdɪɒlədʒɪ; ɪd-] n. 思想 （体系）；思想意识；意识形态 3678 助记：idea- （思想，a 省略）+ -o- + -logy…（学科，学说）→有关思想的学科、学说→引申 义为思想体系，意识形态 搭配：Marxist/capitalist ideology ：马克思主义/资本主义思想体系 dominating ideology：主流意识形态 ideologue [aɪdɪəlɒg; ɪd-] n. 理论家；思想家；空想家 16447 助记：idea （想象，想法，主意）+-logue （log ：说，词源同dialogue ）→把理论、思想、想 象述说出来的人→引申词义理论家，空想家 搭配：ideologue magazine ：思想家杂志 【课堂笔记】 ideologue ideologist /,aɪdɪɒlədʒɪst/ n. 思想家；理论家 ideological [,aɪdɪəʊlɒdʒɪkəl] adj. 思想上的；思想体系的；意识形态的（尤指政治或经济思想） 4256 助记：idea （思想，省略a ） + -ology （学科）+ical （形容词后缀）→思想学科的→思想上 的，思想体系的 搭配：ideological differences ：意识形态上的差异 ideologically [ˌaɪdiə ˈlɒdʒɪkəli] adv. 思想上地；意识形态上