务川仡佬族苗族自治县十中届高考英语一轮总复习 专题十一 主谓一致和特殊句式 一 主谓一致学案含解析新.docVIP

eq \o〔\s\up0〔〕，\s\do0〔专题十一　主谓一致和特殊句式〕〕eq \o〔\s\up0(〕，\s\do0〔　一〕)　　主谓一致 考点一 语法一致 1．表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 When and where to go for the on—salary holiday has not been decided yet． 带薪度假的时间和地点还没决定。 2．“one/either/neither/each of＋复数名词/代词〞作主语时，谓语用单数。 Either of the stories is very funny． 这两个故事都很有趣。 3．something，everything,anything,nothing，somebody， nobody，no one等不定代词作主语，谓语通常用单数。 Nothing is impossible． 没有不可能的事。 4．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Ten pounds was missing from the box． 盒子里的东西少了十磅. 5．主语后有with,together with,along with，except，besides,as well as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数要与这些词或短语前面的名词的单复数保持一致〔因为with等词为介词，其后跟的名词只能是介宾，不可能充当主语〕。 Mr．Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday． 格林先生每个星期天都和他的孩子们一起去这个公园。 6．what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名词的单复数。 What surprised me most was his attitude towards his study． 最令我惊讶的是他对学习的态度。 What her father left her are only some books． 她父亲留给她的只有一些书. 7．such作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking,who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much． 这就是史蒂芬·霍金,他经受了很多痛苦但也取得了许多成就。 Such are the results we have got． 这些就是我们所取得的成果。 8．有计量单位名词修饰的不可数名词充当句子主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数形式,由计量单位名词的单、复数形式决定。 There is a cup of tea on the table． 桌子上有一杯茶。 How many bottles of milk are there in the box? 箱子里有多少瓶牛奶? 考点二 意义一致 1．“every/each/no＋名词＋and every/each/no＋名词作主语时，谓语用单数. Every boy and every girl is playing sports now． 每个男孩和女孩都正在参加运动. 2．“one＋单数名词＋and a half作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 One apple and a half was on the table． 桌子上有一个半苹果. 3．“more than one＋单数名词〞作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 More than one student has failed the exam． 不止一个学生考试不及格. 4．“many a＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数. Many a child was playing there． 很多孩子在那边玩。 5．在定语从句中，关系代词如果在从句中作主语,根据先行词决定从句谓语动词的单复数；在“one of＋复数名词＋who/that/which〞引导的从句中，谓语动词用复数;但之前有the(only)等修饰语时，从句中的谓语动词用单数。 Mary is the only one of the students in our school who has ever been to China． 玛丽是我们学校唯一一个去过中国的学生。 6．the rest，the remaining/part．．．＋主语，谓语动词应根据所表达的单复数意义而定。 The factory used three fifths of the raw materials，the rest of which were saved for other purposes． 工