冰箱压缩机仓通风散热数值优化研究.docVIP

冰箱压缩机仓通风散热数值优化研究 李智宝 廖强 韩丽丽 杨大海 王海燕 李姗 张月 （海信（山东）冰箱有限公司，青岛 266000） (Tel: Email: lizhibao@) MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 SEQ MTEqn \r \h SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h SEQ MTChap \r 1 \h 摘 要：本文对某款A+++冰箱的压缩机仓进行了流场和温度场的数值模拟，对压缩机仓进风口位置、进风角度进行了优化研究。通过仿真计算：在冷凝器散热风扇转速不变的情况下，在压缩机背板及两侧面同时设置风口更有利于发挥散热风扇的性能，可有效增大通风流量约30.8%，提高底凝器热交换量约27.8%，提高冷凝器散热效果，有利于降低能耗。同时，当压缩机背板风口进气角度为90°时流量最大，换热量也有相应提高。最终实验测试表明，通过压缩机仓背板风口角度优化及增加两侧面风口后，该款冰箱节能约2%，为后期底冷系列新品开发提供了改善建议。 关键词：冰箱；冷凝器；温度场；散热 Numerical Optimization of Ventilation and Heat Dissipation in Refrigerator Compressor Li Zhibao; Liao Qiang ;Han Lili; Yang Dahai;Wang Haiyan; Li Shan;Zhang Yue (Hisense (Shandong) Refrigerator Co., Ltd.,Qingdao 266071) Abstract: In this paper, the numerical simulation of flow field and temperature field is carried out on the compressor compartment of a A+++ refrigerator, and the position of the air inlet of the compressor compartment and the inlet angle are optimized. Through simulation calculation: in the case that the condenser cooling fan speed is constant, the air outlet on the back plate and the two sides of the compressor is more beneficial to the performance of the cooling fan, which can effectively increase the ventilation flow by about 30.8% and improve the heat exchange capacity of the bottom condenser about 27.8%, which improves the heat dissipation effect of the condenser and is beneficial to reducing energy consumption. At the same time, when the intake angle of the compressor back plate tuyere is 90°, the flow rate is maximum, and the heat exchange amount is also increased accordingly. The final experimental test shows that after optimizing the air outlet angle of the compressor compartment backboard and increasing the air outlets on both sides, the refrigerator can save about 2% energy, which provides suggestions for improving the development of the new bottom cooling series. Keywords: Refrigerator, Condenser, Temperature field, Heat dissipation 1 引言 目前国内外家用高端冰箱越来越多的采用风冷式强制对流